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Procurement Literacy

Understanding Deviations

Learn about procurement deviations and how to interpret Treasury reports.

3 Guides
What is a deviation? A deviation is when a government entity procures goods or services without following the standard competitive bidding process. While some deviations are legitimate (emergencies, sole suppliers), high deviation rates may indicate procurement challenges.

See Deviation Data Live

These guides explain what deviations mean. To see actual deviation data from government entities, visit our Transparency Dashboard where you can filter by entity, type, and value.

View Deviation Data

Deviation Guides

Ready to explore the data?

Now that you understand deviations, use our Transparency Dashboard to see real deviation data from government entities.

Understanding Deviations | Knowledge Hub | Okhantu | Okhantu