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Understanding SBD Forms: Complete Breakdown

Detailed explanation of all SBD forms required for government tenders, with completion tips and common mistakes.

18 min readUpdated 29 November 2025
Applies to:Government tender applicants

Standard Bidding Documents (SBD forms) are the backbone of government tender submissions in South Africa. These forms ensure consistency, transparency, and compliance with procurement regulations. Getting them right is essential – a single mistake can disqualify your bid before evaluators even look at your proposal.

Critical compliance requirement: All SBD forms must be completed in full, signed where required, and submitted with your bid. Incomplete or unsigned forms are grounds for disqualification.

What Are SBD Forms?

Standard Bidding Documents are standardized forms prescribed by National Treasury for use in government procurement. They ensure that all bidders provide the same information in the same format, making evaluation fair and transparent.

The Complete SBD Suite

FormNamePurpose
SBD 1Invitation to BidCover page with bidder details and bid amount
SBD 2Tax Clearance CertificateDeclaration of tax status (superseded by TCS verification)
SBD 3.1Pricing Schedule - Firm PricesFixed price quotation
SBD 3.2Pricing Schedule - Non-Firm PricesPrice with adjustment provisions
SBD 3.3Pricing Schedule - Professional ServicesHourly/daily rates for consultants
SBD 4Declaration of InterestDisclosure of conflicts and relationships
SBD 5National Industrial ParticipationFor contracts over R10 million with imports
SBD 6.1Preference Points ClaimB-BBEE status level declaration
SBD 6.2Local Content DeclarationFor designated sectors requiring local production
SBD 7.1Contract Form - GoodsContract template for supply contracts
SBD 7.2Contract Form - ServicesContract template for service contracts
SBD 8Declaration of Past SCM PracticesDisclosure of past procurement violations
SBD 9Certificate of Independent BidDeclaration of no collusion
Not all forms always required: Check the tender document for which specific SBD forms are required. Some tenders only need a subset of the forms.

SBD 1: Invitation to Bid

The SBD 1 is essentially the cover page of your bid. It captures key information about your company and the amount you're bidding.

What to Complete

Bid number and closing date

Usually pre-printed. Verify it matches the tender you're responding to.

Bidder name and contact details

Full legal name as registered with CIPC, physical address, postal address, telephone, fax (if applicable), and email.

VAT registration number

Your SARS VAT number if registered. Write “N/A” if not VAT registered.

CSD supplier number (MAAA number)

Your unique CSD registration number.

Total bid price

The total amount you're bidding, usually including VAT.

Validity period

How long your bid price remains valid (usually 90-120 days).

Signature and date

Authorized signatory must sign and date the form.

Common mistake: Ensure the bid amount on SBD 1 matches the total on your pricing schedule (SBD 3). Discrepancies can disqualify your bid or create confusion.

SBD 2: Tax Clearance Certificate

SBD 2 has largely been replaced by the Tax Compliance Status (TCS) verification through the CSD. However, you may still see this form in some tenders.

Current Practice

  • CSD verification: For national and provincial tenders, your tax status is verified automatically through CSD
  • TCS PIN: Your SARS Tax Compliance Status PIN must be linked to your CSD profile
  • Some entities still require: Municipal and SOE tenders may still request a physical tax clearance or TCS letter
Ensure your TCS is valid: Check your tax status on SARS eFiling before submitting any tender. A “compliant” status is required.

SBD 3: Pricing Schedule

The pricing schedule is where you specify what you're charging. Different versions exist for different types of contracts.

SBD 3.1: Firm Prices

Used when prices are fixed for the contract duration. Most common for once-off supplies or short-term contracts.

  • Prices remain constant regardless of market changes
  • Include all costs in your quoted price
  • Factor in potential cost increases when quoting

SBD 3.2: Non-Firm Prices

Used for longer contracts where prices may need adjustment. Requires you to specify the adjustment formula.

  • Linked to specific indices (CPI, steel prices, fuel, etc.)
  • Base prices established at contract start
  • Adjustments calculated using the specified formula

SBD 3.3: Professional Services

Used for consulting and professional service contracts where payment is based on time and expertise.

  • Hourly, daily, or monthly rates
  • Different rates for different expertise levels
  • Reimbursable expenses listed separately

Key Completion Tips

Complete every line item

Don't leave lines blank. Use “N/A” or “0.00” if not applicable.

Show VAT separately

Most forms require subtotal, VAT (15%), and total including VAT.

Check your arithmetic

Calculation errors can disqualify your bid or create disputes later.

Include all costs

Delivery, installation, training, warranties – whatever the tender requires.

SBD 4: Declaration of Interest

This form requires you to declare any relationships or interests that could create a conflict of interest in the procurement process.

What to Declare

  • State employees: Any director, member, or employee who is also a state employee or has been in the past 12 months
  • Relationships with officials: Any family relationship with officials in the procuring department
  • Previous business dealings: Past contracts with the procuring entity
  • Shareholding: Any interest held by officials in your company
Be honest: False declarations on SBD 4 are criminal fraud. If you have relationships to declare, do so – it doesn't automatically disqualify you but must be disclosed.

SBD 5: National Industrial Participation

The NIP Programme applies to contracts over R10 million that involve imports or where a foreign-owned company is the successful bidder.

When It Applies

  • Contract value exceeds R10 million
  • Contract involves imported content OR
  • Successful bidder is foreign-owned

NIP Obligation

If applicable, the bidder must commit to investing 30% of the imported content value into the South African economy through:

  • Local supplier development
  • Technology transfer
  • Job creation
  • Skills development
  • Export promotion
Most SME bidders: If your company is South African owned and your goods/services don't have significant imported content, this form will be “not applicable” for you.

SBD 6.1: Preference Points Claim

This is where you claim your B-BBEE preference points. It's one of the most important forms for your competitive position.

How Points Are Allocated

B-BBEE Level80/20 Points (≤R50m)90/10 Points (>R50m)
Level 12010
Level 2189
Level 3146
Level 4125
Level 584
Level 663
Level 742
Level 821
Non-compliant00

What to Submit With SBD 6.1

B-BBEE Certificate or EME Affidavit

Original or certified copy, not older than 12 months.

Sworn affidavit for EMEs

If you're an EME (turnover under R10m), a signed affidavit is sufficient – no verification certificate needed.

EME Advantage: As an EME with 51%+ Black ownership, you automatically qualify for Level 1 (20 points). This is a significant competitive advantage!

SBD 6.2: Local Content Declaration

For certain “designated sectors”, government mandates minimum local content. SBD 6.2 declares how much of your offering is locally produced.

Designated Sectors Include

  • Buses
  • Railway rolling stock
  • Clothing, textiles, leather, and footwear
  • Furniture
  • Office furniture
  • Power pylons
  • Solar water heaters
  • Valves
  • Steel products
  • Working vessels

How to Calculate Local Content

Local content = (Bid price - Imported content) / Bid price × 100

  • Must meet minimum threshold specified in tender (often 60-80%)
  • False declarations are criminal fraud
  • DTI may audit local content claims
If not a designated sector: Complete the form by indicating local content requirements don't apply to this tender.

SBD 7: Contract Form

The SBD 7 forms are the contract templates that will be used if you win the tender. There are different versions for goods (7.1), services (7.2), and construction works (7.3).

At Bid Stage

  • Review the contract terms carefully before bidding
  • These terms are generally non-negotiable
  • Your bid is an acceptance of these terms
  • Usually not completed at bid stage – only signed if you win

Key Terms to Understand

  • Payment terms: Usually 30 days from invoice acceptance
  • Penalties: For late delivery or non-performance
  • Variations: How contract changes are handled
  • Warranties: Your obligations after delivery
  • Dispute resolution: Usually arbitration

SBD 8: Declaration of Bidder's Past SCM Practices

This form requires you to declare any past Supply Chain Management (SCM) violations that could disqualify you from government contracts.

What to Declare

  • Restriction from doing business: Have you been listed on the National Treasury Database of Restricted Suppliers?
  • Abuse of SCM system: Previous findings of fraud, corruption, or abuse in public procurement
  • Non-performance: Contracts terminated due to poor performance
  • Criminal conviction: Fraud, corruption, or other procurement-related offences
Database of Restricted Suppliers: National Treasury maintains a public list of companies and individuals barred from government contracts. Check if your company or directors are listed before bidding.

SBD 9: Certificate of Independent Bid Determination

This form is a declaration that you have prepared your bid independently, without collusion with other bidders. It's an anti-cartel measure.

What You're Declaring

  • You prepared your bid independently
  • You didn't discuss pricing or bid strategy with competitors
  • You haven't agreed with other bidders on who should win
  • You won't share information with competitors
  • You will report any collusion attempts to the authorities
Bid rigging is a criminal offence: Collusion between bidders is prosecuted by the Competition Commission and can result in significant fines and imprisonment.

Common SBD Form Mistakes

These are the mistakes that most often result in bid disqualification. Avoid them at all costs:

Missing Signatures

Every SBD form requires a signature. Unsigned forms = invalid bid. Check every page.

Incomplete Fields

Leaving fields blank. If something doesn't apply, write “N/A” – never leave it empty.

Calculation Errors

Totals that don't add up, VAT calculated incorrectly, or discrepancies between forms.

Expired B-BBEE Certificate

Certificate must be current at closing date. Check validity dates before each submission.

Using Old Form Versions

Always use the forms provided with the tender document, not old copies you may have.

Alterations Without Initials

If you need to change something, strike through neatly and initial the change. Use correction fluid sparingly.

Tips for Success

Create a checklist

Use the returnable documents list from the tender to create your own checklist. Tick off each item as you complete it.

Complete forms in draft first

Fill out forms in pencil or digitally first, review, then complete the final version. This reduces errors.

Have someone else review

Fresh eyes catch mistakes you've overlooked. Have a colleague check every form before submission.

Keep master copies

Maintain blank, signed template copies of recurring information (company details, director info) ready to go.

Index your submission

Number pages consecutively and create a table of contents. Makes it easy for evaluators to find everything.

Submit early

Don't wait until the last hour. Technical problems, traffic, or queues can make you late.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use correction fluid on SBD forms?

It's discouraged. Rather strike through the error with a single line, write the correction nearby, and initial the change. Heavy use of correction fluid may cast doubt on the integrity of your bid.

Who should sign the SBD forms?

An authorized signatory who can bind the company to a contract. This is usually a director. If someone else signs, include a power of attorney or resolution authorizing them.

Do I need to submit original forms or copies?

Check the tender instructions. Some require originals, others accept copies. When in doubt, submit originals plus the required number of copies.

What if a form doesn't apply to my bid?

Still include it. Write “Not Applicable” or “N/A” across the form, sign it, and include it in your submission. Don't simply leave it out.

Can I type the forms or must they be handwritten?

Typing is preferred – it's more legible. Most SBD forms are available as fillable PDFs or Word documents. Only signatures must be original (wet ink or digital signature where accepted).

What if my company has multiple directors?

Include information for all directors on SBD 4. For signatures, one authorized director can sign on behalf of the company, provided they have signing authority.

Related Resources

National Treasury SCM Templates

Download official SBD form templates from National Treasury.

National Treasury SCM

Database of Restricted Suppliers

Check if your company or directors are listed.

View Database

Last updated: November 2025. SBD forms are periodically updated by National Treasury. Always use the forms provided with each specific tender document to ensure you have the correct version.

Need Help Completing Tender Documents?

Get quotes from verified tender consultants, bid writers, and compliance specialists who can help you complete SBD forms and prepare winning submissions.

  • Experienced tender writers
  • Bid document preparation
  • CSD registration assistance
  • B-BBEE compliance support
Understanding SBD Forms: Complete Breakdown | Knowledge Hub | Okhantu | Okhantu